The Effects Of Climate Change On Urban Areas - 931 Words

Climate change has caused negative effects in urban areas. Variation in the statistical distribution of climate patterns when that change continues for an extensive period refers to climate change. The adverse impacts of the city include health problems for some dwellers, freshwater scarcity and urban heat effect. Improving the life standards of residents in towns through adaptation and mitigation strategies for climate change is one challenge for the future. This essay outlines the major problems caused by climate change and evaluates three possible strategies to address the negative impacts, with the purpose to improve the quality of life of the citizens in urban areas. This essay argues that an integration plan will address these problems more efficiently. The impacts of climate change in urban areas have affected the standard of living of urban citizens for a variety of reasons. Firstly, climate change affects social and environmental determinants of health include clean air, safe drinking water, sufficient food and secure shelter (WHO 2015). Between 2030 and 2050, climate change is presumed to cause about 250 000 extra deaths per year, from malaria, malnutrition, diarrhea and heat stress (WHO 2015). Also, fresh water is expected to become increasingly scarce in the future and this is partly due to changes in the water cycle, caused by climate change, reducing our ability to store and use it. Despite global increases in rain, several dry regions covering theShow MoreRelatedEffects Of Climate Change On Urban Areas871 Words   |  4 Pagespercent of the total population lives in urban areas (UN-Habitat 2009 p. xxii). Growing urbanization has led to many consequences on the environment. As a result, many cities face detrimental effects as the climate is becoming unfavourable daily. This essay outlines the significant impacts caused by climate changes in urban areas and evaluates the effectiveness of mitigation and adaptation approaches to solve these problems. However, the effects due to climate change should be considered and significantRead MoreGlobal Environmental Issues Facing Climate Change Essay1245 Words   |  5 PagesBy 2030, the urban population will reach 5 billion – 60 % of the world’s population.It is clear that the development of urban areas holds the key to many of the challenges we face in our interactions with the environment. Climate change has become one of the most challenging global environmental issues facing humanity.. Urban households, industries and infrastructures are key sources of greenhouse gases. Urban areas concentrate populations, economic activities and built environments, thus increasingRead MoreWhy Hong Kong Is Getting Hotter and Hotter? Essay955 Words   |  4 P ageswarming but also the Urban Heat Island (UHI) effect. Apart from causing the rise of temperature in urban areas, UHI effect also induces some undesirable impacts to Hong Kong citizens who are living in the urban areas. We shall never underestimate the potential dangers caused by the UHI effect and we should treat it more seriously. This paper will give a brief introduction on UHI effect, its influence and the possible measures that can deal with it. Urban Heat Island (UHI) effect describes predominatelyRead MoreA Brief Look at Climate Change1461 Words   |  6 PagesThere is no doubt that climate change is happening around the world. Climate change is occurring everywhere, but not everyone can see it. Some people fail to realize that climate change is happening because they aren’t aware of what it is. According to the Oxford Dictionary, it is â€Å"the change in global climate patterns are attributed largely to the increased levels of atmospheric carbon dioxide.† Carbon dioxide is accumulating in the air, which captures the sun’s heat. In return, the earth isRead MoreThe Extent to which Strategic Environmental Assessment (SEA) Can Contribute towards Mitigation and Adaptation to Climate Change Futures1062 Words   |  5 Pages1. Introduction Climate change the ‘wicked problem’ is continuously imposing significant threat to the nature as whole according to the recent projections (IPCC 2013; Bondeau et al. 2013). This anticipated hazard is unavoidable to some extent though the source of the problem (‘green house gas’ emission) is barred right now (IPCC 2014a). Combination of mitigation (reducing or capturing GHG) and adaptation effort has been suggested both in the short and long term to achieve the complementary advantageRead MoreNatural Resource Depletion And The Sustainability Of Natural Resources1217 Words   |  5 Pagessustainability of natural resources. Increasing global human population will have interchanging effects on ecosystem services; create difficulties in the ability to produce adequate levels of sustainable food through crop production and hunting; place increasing pressures on land for human habitation; create a greater potential for human-wildlife conflict; and most urgently, increase the potential for climate change effects as a result of human-induced activities that result in emissions of greenhouse gasesRead MoreExplain How Urban Heat Islands Develop? to What Extent Uhi Influence1421 Words   |  6 PagesThe term ‘urban heat island’ refers to the localized increase in temperature associated with an urban area. The UHI is an example of unintentional climate modification when urbanization changes the characteristics of the earth’s surface and atmosphere. It was observed that the UHI effect might result in minimum urban temperatures being 5-6 ° greater than the surrounding countryside. In the case of London, mean annual temperature was 11 °C, while the surrounding countryside was 9.6 °C and the suburbsRead MoreThe Effects Of Water Coverage On Urban Areas Of Developing Countries1746 Words   |  7 Pages2.6.2 Decline in Water Coverage in Urban Areas Access to improved water in urban areas of developing countries is worrying since it has steadily declined over time (Kayaga et al, 2007). So far, investment in the urban water supply does not reflect a formula that matches the rapid urban population growth. Most water supply infrastructure is aging. For instance in Nairobi, many of the capital’s water pipes were laid down before independence in 1963 and are now worn out, hence leading to a loss ofRead MoreUrbanization Of The 21st Century1542 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction The 21st century is witnessing an increase of the world’s population into urban dwellers. Dramatic movement of people into major towns and cities of the world is caused by rapid sprawl; this is observed in developed and developing countries. This increasing recognition is inevitable; therefore the solution to urban problems depends largely on effective planning, infrastructural management and development. Usually, unplanned population growth is associated to population demands that supersedeRead MoreWhy Wildfires Are An Threat Of Safety, Economy And Environment1567 Words   |  7 Pagesthe whole planet. This chapter provides an overview of the Copernicus program and of its opportunities and challenges in wildfire prevention. A comprehensive review on the use of EO information for wildfires risk evaluation, fire monitoring, burned area mapping, and the analysis of fire impacts is provided. Particular emphasis is given to the activities of the European Forest Fires Information System (EFFIS). The possibility of complementing fire risk indices using new space-borne technologies is